PHP MySQL 简介

通过 PHP，您可以连接和操作数据库。

MySQL 是跟 PHP 配套使用的最流行的开源数据库系统。

PHP 与 MySQL 结合是跨平台的。（您可以在 Windows 上开发，在 Unix 平台上应用。）

MySQLi 与 PDO?

MySQLi 和 PDO 有它们自己的优势：

PDO 应用在 12 种不同数据库中， MySQLi 只针对 MySQL 数据库。

所以，如果你的项目需要在多种数据库中切换，建议使用 PDO ，这样你只需要修改连接字符串和部分查询语句即可。使用 MySQLi, 如果不同数据库，你需要重新编写所有代码，包括查询。

两者都是面向对象, 但 MySQLi 还提供了 API 接口。

两者都支持预处理语句。预处理语句可以防止 SQL 注入，对于 web 项目的安全性是非常重要的。

Wampserver安装后，默认用户是root，密码为空

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "root";
$password = "";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
 
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
echo "连接成功";

mysqli_close($conn);
?>

PDO连接

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
 
try {
    $conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;", $username, $password);
    echo "连接成功"; 
}
catch(PDOException $e)
{
    echo $e->getMessage();
}

$conn = null;
?>

mysql语句

创建数据库

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
 
// 创建数据库
$sql = "CREATE DATABASE myDB";
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "数据库创建成功";
} else {
    echo "Error creating database: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}
 
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

创建数据表

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
 
// 使用 sql 创建数据表
$sql = "CREATE TABLE MyGuests (
id INT(6) UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, 
firstname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
lastname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
email VARCHAR(50),
reg_date TIMESTAMP
)";
 
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "数据表 MyGuests 创建成功";
} else {
    echo "创建数据表错误: " . mysqli_error($conn);
}
 
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

插入数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检测连接
if (!$conn) {
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com')";
 
if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
 
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

插入多笔数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建链接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// 检查链接
if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
 
$sql = "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('John', 'Doe', 'john@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Mary', 'Moe', 'mary@example.com');";
$sql .= "INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email)
VALUES ('Julie', 'Dooley', 'julie@example.com')";
 
if (mysqli_multi_query($conn, $sql)) {
    echo "新记录插入成功";
} else {
    echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
}
 
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

预处理语句

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
 
// 检测连接
if ($conn->connect_error) {
    die("连接失败: " . $conn->connect_error);
}
 
// 预处理及绑定
$stmt = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO MyGuests (firstname, lastname, email) VALUES (?, ?, ?)");
$stmt->bind_param("sss", $firstname, $lastname, $email);
 
// 设置参数并执行
$firstname = "John";
$lastname = "Doe";
$email = "john@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Mary";
$lastname = "Moe";
$email = "mary@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
$firstname = "Julie";
$lastname = "Dooley";
$email = "julie@example.com";
$stmt->execute();
 
echo "新记录插入成功";
 
$stmt->close();
$conn->close();
?>

读取数据

<?php
$servername = "localhost";
$username = "username";
$password = "password";
$dbname = "myDB";
 
// 创建连接
$conn = mysqli_connect($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);
// Check connection
if (!$conn) {
    die("连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error());
}
 
$sql = "SELECT id, firstname, lastname FROM MyGuests";
$result = mysqli_query($conn, $sql);
 
if (mysqli_num_rows($result) > 0) {
    // 输出数据
    while($row = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
        echo "id: " . $row["id"]. " - Name: " . $row["firstname"]. " " . $row["lastname"]. "<br>";
    }
} else {
    echo "0 结果";
}
 
mysqli_close($conn);
?>

update

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

mysqli_query($con,"UPDATE Persons SET Age=36
WHERE FirstName='Peter' AND LastName='Griffin'");

mysqli_close($con);
?>

delete

<?php
$con=mysqli_connect("localhost","username","password","database");
// 检测连接
if (mysqli_connect_errno())
{
    echo "连接失败: " . mysqli_connect_error();
}

mysqli_query($con,"DELETE FROM Persons WHERE LastName='Griffin'");

mysqli_close($con);
?>

ODBC

<html>
<body>

<?php
$conn=odbc_connect('northwind','','');
if (!$conn)
{
    exit("连接失败: " . $conn);
}

$sql="SELECT * FROM customers";
$rs=odbc_exec($conn,$sql);

if (!$rs)
{
    exit("SQL 语句错误");
}
echo "<table><tr>";
echo "<th>Companyname</th>";
echo "<th>Contactname</th></tr>";

while (odbc_fetch_row($rs))
{
    $compname=odbc_result($rs,"CompanyName");
    $conname=odbc_result($rs,"ContactName");
    echo "<tr><td>$compname</td>";
    echo "<td>$conname</td></tr>";
}
odbc_close($conn);
echo "</table>";
?>

</body>
</html>

剑神一笑

web侠客行（十五）--PHP MYSQL开发教程